Thomas Ndong
Career Averages
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 31 regular season, 34 unknown phase. These are not regular-season totals. Participation unresolved for 1 of 66 source rows; GP and per-game averages are unknown. Unresolved zero/NULL lines are not classified as DNP.
| GP | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | FGA | Numbers | FG% | 3P% | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 50.3% | 29.4% | 60.5% |
Plus/minus sample — 2025-2026: 18 games, 189.8 minutes, 603.8 possessions. Other models may cover a different set of games.
Advanced Stats
Legacy model artifacts; separate from the counting cohort. Model output season: 2025-2026. Plus/minus scope: 18 games.
| RAPM | Rank | Minutes | Possessions | Model PM | Model PM/G | Model PM/40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| -2.30 | 3850 | 189 | 603 | -10 | -0.6 | -2.1 |
RAPM = Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus (points per 100 possessions above average)
Model Outputs — 2025-2026
CatalogOutput is shown as model rating with league rank in parentheses when available.
| Model | Output | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RAPM Overall RAPM Overall Single-parameter regularized adjusted plus-minus estimate. More → | -2.30 (#3850) | SE 3.48 | Poss 604 |
| RAPM Off/Def RAPM Off/Def Simultaneous offensive and defensive RAPM decomposition. More → | -2.30 (#3850) | Off -0.61 | Def -1.69 |
| Plus/Minus Rate Plus/Minus Rate Raw plus/minus rate baseline per 100 possessions. More → | -1.66 (#2363) | PM/G -0.6 | PM/40 -2.1 |
| Player Vector 2D Player Vector 2D Low-dimensional player embedding model with lineup composition and interaction effects. More → | -14.533 (#2116) | Vec (-1.37, +0.88) | Norm 1.63 |
| Points For Elo Points For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team scoring rate. More → | -0.48 (#4679) | Pts For -0.48 | Prevent +1.07 | Net +0.59 | Min 96 |
| Points Prevention Elo Points Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's scoring rate. More → | +1.07 (#873) | Pts For -0.48 | Prevent +1.07 | Net +0.59 | Min 96 |
| Points Net Elo Points Net Elo Net point-differential event Elo from points created plus points prevented. More → | +0.59 (#2139) | Pts For -0.48 | Prevent +1.07 | Net +0.59 | Min 96 |
| Rebounds For Elo Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to team rebound rate. More → | +0.34 (#1369) | Reb For +0.34 | Prevent +0.39 | Net +0.73 | Min 96 |
| Rebound Prevention Elo Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's rebound rate. More → | +0.39 (#1335) | Reb For +0.34 | Prevent +0.39 | Net +0.73 | Min 96 |
| Offensive Rebounds For Elo Offensive Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to own-team offensive rebounds. More → | -0.36 (#4638) | OReb For -0.36 | Prevent +0.36 | Net -0.00 | Min 96 |
| Offensive Rebound Prevention Elo Offensive Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for preventing opponent offensive rebounds. More → | +0.36 (#1644) | OReb For -0.36 | Prevent +0.36 | Net -0.00 | Min 96 |
| Offensive Rebound Net Elo Offensive Rebound Net Elo superseded Net offensive-rebound event Elo from second chances created plus denied. More → | -0.00 (#3845) | OReb For -0.36 | Prevent +0.36 | Net -0.00 | Min 96 |
| Defensive Rebounds For Elo Defensive Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to own-team defensive rebounds. More → | -0.91 (#4803) | DReb For -0.91 | Prevent +0.91 | Net +0.00 | Min 96 |
| Defensive Rebound Prevention Elo Defensive Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for suppressing opponent defensive rebounds. More → | +0.91 (#1548) | DReb For -0.91 | Prevent +0.91 | Net +0.00 | Min 96 |
| Defensive Rebound Net Elo Defensive Rebound Net Elo superseded Net defensive-rebound event Elo from defensive boards created plus denied. More → | +0.00 (#2613) | DReb For -0.91 | Prevent +0.91 | Net +0.00 | Min 96 |
| Rebound Margin Elo Rebound Margin Elo superseded Net rebound-margin event Elo from rebounds created plus rebounds prevented. More → | +0.73 (#1010) | Reb For +0.34 | Prevent +0.39 | Net +0.73 | Min 96 |
| Assists For Elo Assists For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team assist rate. More → | -0.23 (#4972) | Ast For -0.23 | Prevent +0.30 | Net +0.07 | Min 96 |
| Assist Prevention Elo Assist Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's assist rate. More → | +0.30 (#1184) | Ast For -0.23 | Prevent +0.30 | Net +0.07 | Min 96 |
| Assists Net Elo Assists Net Elo Net assist event Elo from assisted creation plus assisted-shot prevention. More → | +0.07 (#3024) | Ast For -0.23 | Prevent +0.30 | Net +0.07 | Min 96 |
| Threes For Elo Threes For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team made-threes rate. More → | -0.12 (#4510) | 3PM For -0.12 | Prevent +0.20 | Net +0.08 | Min 96 |
| Three Prevention Elo Three Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's made-threes rate. More → | +0.20 (#909) | 3PM For -0.12 | Prevent +0.20 | Net +0.08 | Min 96 |
| Threes Net Elo Threes Net Elo Net made-three event Elo from threes created plus threes prevented. More → | +0.08 (#2436) | 3PM For -0.12 | Prevent +0.20 | Net +0.08 | Min 96 |
| Stocks For Elo Stocks For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team steals-plus-blocks rate. More → | -0.08 (#4065) | Stocks For -0.08 | Prevent +0.01 | Net -0.07 | Min 96 |
| Stocks Prevention Elo Stocks Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing opponent stocks. More → | +0.01 (#3369) | Stocks For -0.08 | Prevent +0.01 | Net -0.07 | Min 96 |
| Stocks Net Elo Stocks Net Elo Net stocks event Elo from stocks created plus stocks denied. More → | -0.07 (#3930) | Stocks For -0.08 | Prevent +0.01 | Net -0.07 | Min 96 |
| Ball Security Elo Ball Security Elo Online player rating for keeping own-team turnovers down. More → | +0.04 (#2816) | TOV For +0.04 | Prevent +0.01 | Net +0.05 | Min 96 |
| Turnover Force Elo Turnover Force Elo Online player rating for forcing opponent turnovers. More → | +0.01 (#2765) | TOV For +0.04 | Prevent +0.01 | Net +0.05 | Min 96 |
| Turnover Margin Elo Turnover Margin Elo Net turnover event Elo from ball security plus turnover force. More → | +0.05 (#2628) | TOV For +0.04 | Prevent +0.01 | Net +0.05 | Min 96 |
Shot Chart — 2025-2026
63/111 FG (56.8%), 127 points from the field · ESPN shot locations · compared with the 2025-2026 league average
| Zone | FGM | FGA | FG% | League FG% | +/- | % of FGA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted area | 36 | 59 | 61.0 | 64.5 | -3.5 | 53.2 |
| Paint (non-RA) | 25 | 43 | 58.1 | 45.2 | +12.9 | 38.7 |
| Mid-range left | 0 | 0 | - | 36.6 | - | 0.0 |
| Mid-range center | 0 | 3 | 0.0 | 38.6 | -38.6 | 2.7 |
| Mid-range right | 1 | 1 | 100.0 | 37.4 | +62.6 | 0.9 |
| Left corner 3 | 0 | 0 | - | 36.5 | - | 0.0 |
| Right corner 3 | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 36.9 | -36.9 | 0.9 |
| Above-break 3 left | 0 | 0 | - | 34.1 | - | 0.0 |
| Above-break 3 center | 1 | 3 | 33.3 | 32.8 | +0.5 | 2.7 |
| Above-break 3 right | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 33.6 | -33.6 | 0.9 |
Career Stats
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 31 regular season, 34 unknown phase. These are not regular-season totals. Participation unresolved for 1 of 66 source rows; GP and per-game averages are unknown. Unresolved zero/NULL lines are not classified as DNP. Other career leagues are available through the league links above.
| Season | League | Team | GP | MIN | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK | TO | FGA | Numbers | FG% | 3P% | FT% | TS% | eFG% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2025-2026 | NCAAM | California Baptist Lancers | 32 | 17.5 | 4.9 | 6.5 | 0.4 | 0.5 | 0.5 | 1.0 | 3.5 | 8.3 | 56.8% | 20.0% | 62.0% | 59.4 | 57.2 |
| 2024-2025 | NCAAM | Oregon State Beavers | 13 | 3.9 | 0.8 | 0.5 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.2 | 0.1 | 0.8 | 0.9 | 45.5% | 0.0% | 50.0% | 46.3 | 45.5 |
| 2023-2024 | NCAAM | Oregon State Beavers | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | 30.3% | 36.4% | 58.3% | 43.6 | 36.4 |
Advanced: Numbers = PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK-TO-FGA, TS% = True Shooting, eFG% = Effective FG
Game Log
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 31 regular season, 34 unknown phase. These are not regular-season totals. Participation unresolved for 1 of 66 source rows; GP and per-game averages are unknown. Unresolved zero/NULL lines are not classified as DNP.
| Date | Vs/At | Opponent | Result | Score | MIN | FG | 3PT | FT | REB | AST | STL | BLK | TO | PTS | Numbers | RAPM GS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2026-03-20 | @ | Kansas Jayhawks | L | 60-68 | 13 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 5.0 | -1.1 |
| 2026-03-14 | @ | Utah Valley Wolverin | W | 63-61 | 15 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 7.0 | -1.1 |
| 2026-03-13 | vs | Utah Tech Trailblaze | W | 86-72 | 21 | 3-6 | 0-0 | 2-3 | 7 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 10.0 | +6.9 |
| 2026-03-07 | @ | Southern Utah Thunde | W | 82-75 | 16 | 3-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 6.0 | -1.3 |
| 2026-03-05 | vs | Abilene Christian Wi | W | 87-48 | 16 | 3-4 | 0-0 | 2-3 | 6 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 8 | 12.0 | - |
| 2026-02-28 | vs | Tarleton State Texan | W | 82-67 | 18 | 3-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9.0 | +8.0 |
| 2026-02-26 | vs | UT Arlington Maveric | W | 68-56 | 17 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 4 | 8.0 | - |
| 2026-02-19 | @ | Utah Valley Wolverin | L | 46-65 | 13 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 1.0 | -1.9 |
| 2026-02-14 | @ | Utah Tech Trailblaze | L | 65-70 | 8 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -2.8 |
| 2026-02-12 | @ | Southern Utah Thunde | W | 83-66 | 16 | 1-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 3.0 | -7.4 |
| 2026-02-07 | vs | Abilene Christian Wi | W | 65-63 | 16 | 3-5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 6 | 10.0 | - |
| 2026-02-05 | vs | Tarleton State Texan | W | 56-55 | 13 | 0-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | -9.9 |
| 2026-01-24 | vs | Utah Valley Wolverin | W | 78-71 | 28 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 10 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 10.0 | +0.8 |
| 2026-01-21 | vs | Utah Tech Trailblaze | W | 73-64 | 20 | 3-5 | 0-0 | 0-2 | 7 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 6 | 9.0 | -0.7 |
| 2026-01-15 | @ | Abilene Christian Wi | W | 74-58 | 15 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 9 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 10.0 | +1.0 |
| 2026-01-10 | vs | Southern Utah Thunde | W | 58-55 | 18 | 3-4 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 11 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 16.0 | - |
| 2026-01-08 | vs | Utah Tech Trailblaze | W | 84-72 | 11 | 3-3 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 7 | 7.0 | -1.0 |
| 2026-01-03 | @ | Tarleton State Texan | L | 76-81 | 9 | 1-1 | 0-0 | 0-1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2.0 | -9.1 |
| 2026-01-01 | @ | UT Arlington Maveric | L | 51-63 | 21 | 1-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 5 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 4.0 | +3.1 |
| 2025-12-29 | @ | Utah Valley Wolverin | L | 66-73 | 20 | 1-3 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 8 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 | 7.0 | -4.3 |
| 2025-12-20 | vs | Sacramento State Hor | W | 74-67 | 29 | 4-6 | 0-0 | 4-7 | 17 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 12 | 24.0 | - |
| 2025-12-16 | vs | Southern Jaguars | W | 75-67 | 29 | 3-5 | 0-0 | 5-6 | 11 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 11 | 17.0 | - |
| 2025-12-12 | @ | Eastern Washington E | W | 88-83 | 13 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 6.0 | - |
| 2025-12-06 | @ | Utah Utes | L | 85-91 | 30 | 4-6 | 0-0 | 6-8 | 11 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 14 | 24.0 | - |
| 2025-12-01 | @ | Colorado Buffaloes | L | 70-78 | 16 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5 | 3.0 | - |
| 2025-11-29 | @ | Oregon State Beavers | W | 75-69 | 10 | 1-3 | 0-0 | 0-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 2.0 | - |
| 2025-11-25 | vs | San Diego Toreros | W | 76-61 | 17 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 8 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 7.0 | - |
| 2025-11-21 | vs | Grambling Tigers | W | 72-59 | 5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | +5.0 |
| 2025-11-18 | vs | UC Riverside Highlan | W | 80-57 | 22 | 3-8 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 9 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 7.0 | - |
| 2025-11-14 | vs | Western Illinois Lea | W | 69-59 | 21 | 1-5 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 14 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 12.0 | - |
| 2025-11-07 | @ | UC Irvine Anteaters | W | 69-61 | 21 | 2-5 | 0-2 | 1-2 | 12 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 13.0 | - |
| 2025-11-03 | vs | South Carolina Upsta | W | 87-75 | 24 | 6-9 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 12.0 | +0.4 |
| 2025-04-01 | @ | UCF Knights | L | 75-76 | 5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -6.3 |
| 2025-02-08 | vs | Saint Mary's Gaels | L | 49-63 | 2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | +3.9 |
| 2025-01-28 | @ | Gonzaga Bulldogs | L | 60-98 | 2 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | - |
| 2025-01-23 | vs | Pepperdine Waves | W | 83-63 | 3 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | -0.0 |
| 2025-01-18 | @ | San Francisco Dons | L | 70-81 | 7 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3.0 | +0.0 |
| 2025-01-11 | @ | Pacific Tigers | W | 91-55 | 4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | +5.0 |
| 2025-01-04 | vs | San Diego Toreros | W | 81-54 | 2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | +4.0 |
| 2025-01-02 | @ | Loyola Marymount Lio | L | 61-82 | 3 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | -2.0 | - |
| 2024-12-23 | @ | Oakland Golden Grizz | W | 80-74 | 8 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 7.0 | +7.0 |
| 2024-12-17 | vs | Sacramento State Hor | W | 82-45 | 7 | 2-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 3.0 | +9.8 |
| 2024-12-07 | vs | Idaho Vandals | W | 78-62 | 2 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1.0 | -0.0 |
| 2024-11-30 | vs | UC Davis Aggies | W | 90-57 | 2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | -2.0 |
| 2024-11-12 | vs | Western Oregon Wolve | W | 94-58 | 4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | - |
| 2024-03-09 | vs | Colorado Buffaloes | L | 57-73 | 0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | - | - |
| 2024-02-03 | @ | USC Trojans | L | 54-82 | 4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2-4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.0 | - |
| 2024-02-01 | @ | UCLA Bruins | L | 63-71 | 7 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0.0 | - |
| 2024-01-27 | vs | Arizona State Sun De | W | 84-71 | 10 | 1-3 | 0-2 | 3-4 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 5.0 | - |
| 2024-01-25 | vs | Arizona Wildcats | W | 83-80 | 14 | 1-3 | 1-1 | 0-1 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3.0 | - |
| 2024-01-20 | @ | Colorado Buffaloes | L | 57-90 | 12 | 1-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 2.0 | - |
| 2024-01-18 | @ | Utah Utes | L | 47-74 | 11 | 1-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 1.0 | - |
| 2024-01-11 | vs | Stanford Cardinal | L | 84-88 | 3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | - |
| 2024-01-06 | @ | Washington Huskies | L | 72-79 | 15 | 1-4 | 0-1 | 2-2 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 3.0 | - |
| 2024-01-04 | @ | Washington State Cou | L | 58-65 | 13 | 2-5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | - |
| 2023-12-30 | vs | USC Trojans | W | 86-70 | 2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0.0 | - |
| 2023-12-21 | vs | Idaho State Bengals | W | 76-57 | 4 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | - |
| 2023-12-09 | vs | Utah Valley Wolverin | W | 74-71 | 5 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 2-4 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 5.0 | - |
| 2023-12-04 | vs | Cal Poly Mustangs | W | 70-63 | 8 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | - |
| 2023-11-30 | vs | UC Davis Aggies | W | 71-59 | 4 | 0-1 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | -1.0 | - |
| 2023-11-24 | @ | Pittsburgh Panthers | L | 51-76 | 10 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 1.0 | - |
| 2023-11-22 | vs | Baylor Bears | L | 72-88 | 4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | - |
| 2023-11-18 | @ | Nebraska Cornhuskers | L | 63-84 | 11 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3.0 | - |
| 2023-11-14 | vs | App State Mountainee | W | 81-71 | 13 | 1-2 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 4.0 | - |
| 2023-11-10 | vs | Troy Trojans | W | 81-80 | 26 | 1-3 | 1-2 | 3-4 | 8 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 13.0 | - |
| 2023-11-06 | vs | Linfield College Wil | W | 82-46 | 12 | 0-2 | 0-0 | 2-5 | 7 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 7.0 | - |