L. Appel
Season Averages — 2021-2022
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 33 regular season. These are not regular-season totals.
| GP | MPG | PPG | RPG | APG | SPG | BPG | TO | FGA | Numbers | FG% | 3P% | FT% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 34 | 17.1 | 8.9 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 59.8% | 30.8% | 71.6% |
Plus/minus sample — 2021-2022: 32 games, 539.7 minutes, 2076.2 possessions. Other models may cover a different set of games.
Advanced Stats
Legacy model artifacts; separate from the counting cohort. Model output season: 2021-2022. Plus/minus scope: 32 games.
| RAPM | Rank | Minutes | Possessions | Model PM | Model PM/G | Model PM/40 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| +0.88 | 1090 | 539 | 2076 | +180 | +5.6 | +13.3 |
RAPM = Regularized Adjusted Plus-Minus (points per 100 possessions above average)
Model Outputs — 2021-2022
CatalogOutput is shown as model rating with league rank in parentheses when available.
| Model | Output | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| RAPM Overall RAPM Overall Single-parameter regularized adjusted plus-minus estimate. More → | +0.88 (#1090) | SE 2.40 | Poss 2076 |
| RAPM Off/Def RAPM Off/Def Simultaneous offensive and defensive RAPM decomposition. More → | +0.88 (#1090) | Off +0.04 | Def +0.84 |
| Plus/Minus Rate Plus/Minus Rate Raw plus/minus rate baseline per 100 possessions. More → | +8.67 (#235) | PM/G +5.6 | PM/40 +13.3 |
| Points For Elo Points For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team scoring rate. More → | +0.51 (#2187) | Pts For +0.51 | Prevent -13.29 | Net -12.78 | Min 553 |
| Points Prevention Elo Points Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's scoring rate. More → | -13.29 (#3474) | Pts For +0.51 | Prevent -13.29 | Net -12.78 | Min 553 |
| Points Net Elo Points Net Elo Net point-differential event Elo from points created plus points prevented. More → | -12.78 (#3346) | Pts For +0.51 | Prevent -13.29 | Net -12.78 | Min 553 |
| Rebounds For Elo Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to team rebound rate. More → | -6.75 (#3178) | Reb For -6.75 | Prevent -16.47 | Net -23.22 | Min 553 |
| Rebound Prevention Elo Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's rebound rate. More → | -16.47 (#3754) | Reb For -6.75 | Prevent -16.47 | Net -23.22 | Min 553 |
| Offensive Rebounds For Elo Offensive Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to own-team offensive rebounds. More → | -0.37 (#3554) | OReb For -0.37 | Prevent +0.35 | Net -0.03 | Min 553 |
| Offensive Rebound Prevention Elo Offensive Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for preventing opponent offensive rebounds. More → | +0.35 (#629) | OReb For -0.37 | Prevent +0.35 | Net -0.03 | Min 553 |
| Offensive Rebound Net Elo Offensive Rebound Net Elo superseded Net offensive-rebound event Elo from second chances created plus denied. More → | -0.03 (#2639) | OReb For -0.37 | Prevent +0.35 | Net -0.03 | Min 553 |
| Defensive Rebounds For Elo Defensive Rebounds For Elo superseded Online player rating for contribution to own-team defensive rebounds. More → | -0.66 (#3210) | DReb For -0.66 | Prevent +0.92 | Net +0.26 | Min 553 |
| Defensive Rebound Prevention Elo Defensive Rebound Prevention Elo superseded Online player rating for suppressing opponent defensive rebounds. More → | +0.92 (#605) | DReb For -0.66 | Prevent +0.92 | Net +0.26 | Min 553 |
| Defensive Rebound Net Elo Defensive Rebound Net Elo superseded Net defensive-rebound event Elo from defensive boards created plus denied. More → | +0.26 (#417) | DReb For -0.66 | Prevent +0.92 | Net +0.26 | Min 553 |
| Rebound Margin Elo Rebound Margin Elo superseded Net rebound-margin event Elo from rebounds created plus rebounds prevented. More → | -23.22 (#3766) | Reb For -6.75 | Prevent -16.47 | Net -23.22 | Min 553 |
| Assists For Elo Assists For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team assist rate. More → | -5.09 (#3513) | Ast For -5.09 | Prevent -4.55 | Net -9.64 | Min 553 |
| Assist Prevention Elo Assist Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's assist rate. More → | -4.55 (#3447) | Ast For -5.09 | Prevent -4.55 | Net -9.64 | Min 553 |
| Assists Net Elo Assists Net Elo Net assist event Elo from assisted creation plus assisted-shot prevention. More → | -9.64 (#3623) | Ast For -5.09 | Prevent -4.55 | Net -9.64 | Min 553 |
| Threes For Elo Threes For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team made-threes rate. More → | -0.04 (#2133) | 3PM For -0.04 | Prevent -0.16 | Net -0.20 | Min 553 |
| Three Prevention Elo Three Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's made-threes rate. More → | -0.16 (#3249) | 3PM For -0.04 | Prevent -0.16 | Net -0.20 | Min 553 |
| Threes Net Elo Threes Net Elo Net made-three event Elo from threes created plus threes prevented. More → | -0.20 (#3608) | 3PM For -0.04 | Prevent -0.16 | Net -0.20 | Min 553 |
| Stocks For Elo Stocks For Elo Online player rating for contribution to team steals-plus-blocks rate. More → | -3.86 (#3584) | Stocks For -3.86 | Prevent -2.82 | Net -6.68 | Min 553 |
| Stocks Prevention Elo Stocks Prevention Elo Online player rating for suppressing opponent stocks. More → | -2.82 (#3361) | Stocks For -3.86 | Prevent -2.82 | Net -6.68 | Min 553 |
| Stocks Net Elo Stocks Net Elo Net stocks event Elo from stocks created plus stocks denied. More → | -6.68 (#3561) | Stocks For -3.86 | Prevent -2.82 | Net -6.68 | Min 553 |
| Ball Security Elo Ball Security Elo Online player rating for keeping own-team turnovers down. More → | +7.40 (#366) | TOV For +7.40 | Prevent +7.85 | Net +15.26 | Min 553 |
| Turnover Force Elo Turnover Force Elo Online player rating for forcing opponent turnovers. More → | +7.85 (#458) | TOV For +7.40 | Prevent +7.85 | Net +15.26 | Min 553 |
| Turnover Margin Elo Turnover Margin Elo Net turnover event Elo from ball security plus turnover force. More → | +15.26 (#305) | TOV For +7.40 | Prevent +7.85 | Net +15.26 | Min 553 |
Shot Chart — 2021-2022
3/9 FG (33.3%), 6 points from the field · ESPN shot locations
| Zone | FGM | FGA | FG% | % of FGA |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted area | 3 | 7 | 42.9 | 77.8 |
| Paint (non-RA) | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 11.1 |
| Mid-range left | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Mid-range center | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Mid-range right | 0 | 1 | 0.0 | 11.1 |
| Left corner 3 | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Right corner 3 | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Above-break 3 left | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Above-break 3 center | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
| Above-break 3 right | 0 | 0 | - | 0.0 |
Career Stats
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 33 regular season. These are not regular-season totals. Other career leagues are available through the league links above.
| Season | League | Team | GP | MIN | PTS | REB | AST | STL | BLK | TO | FGA | Numbers | FG% | 3P% | FT% | TS% | eFG% |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023-2024 | NCAAM | South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 35 | 26.2 | 11.7 | 4.5 | 1.6 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 2.0 | 8.8 | 7.3 | 52.1% | 41.9% | 62.4% | 57.1 | 55.0 |
| 2022-2023 | NCAAM | South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 5 | 13.8 | 6.4 | 1.2 | 0.8 | 0.4 | 0.0 | 2.4 | 4.0 | 2.4 | 50.0% | 66.7% | 76.9% | 62.2 | 55.0 |
| 2021-2022 | NCAAM | South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 34 | 17.1 | 8.9 | 3.7 | 1.2 | 0.1 | 0.4 | 1.4 | 6.0 | 7.0 | 59.8% | 30.8% | 71.6% | 64.0 | 60.8 |
| 2020-2021 | NCAAM | South Dakota State Jackrabbits | 4 | 10.8 | 3.5 | 2.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.8 | 2.8 | 1.5 | 63.6% | - | 0.0% | 61.2 | 63.6 |
Advanced: Numbers = PTS+REB+AST+STL+BLK-TO-FGA, TS% = True Shooting, eFG% = Effective FG
Game Log
ESPN · NCAAM · completed source game rows, all recorded phases (including special games). Coverage reflects stored source games. Source phase breakdown: 1 postseason, 33 regular season. These are not regular-season totals.
| Date | Vs/At | Opponent | Result | Score | MIN | FG | 3PT | FT | REB | AST | STL | BLK | TO | PTS | Numbers | RAPM GS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022-03-17 | @ | Providence Friars | L | 57-66 | 5 | 0-2 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | -1.0 | - |
| 2022-03-08 | vs | North Dakota State B | W | 75-69 | 10 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | - |
| 2022-03-07 | vs | South Dakota Coyotes | W | 83-60 | 29 | 4-4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 12.0 | - |
| 2022-03-05 | vs | Omaha Mavericks | W | 87-79 | 13 | 3-5 | 0-0 | 3-4 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 9 | 5.0 | - |
| 2022-02-26 | @ | Kansas City Roos | W | 86-75 | 27 | 3-8 | 0-0 | 2-3 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 5.0 | - |
| 2022-02-24 | @ | Oral Roberts Golden | W | 106-102 | 28 | 16-20 | 2-2 | 7-9 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 41 | 32.0 | - |
| 2022-02-19 | vs | St. Thomas Tommies | W | 79-60 | 18 | 2-5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | - |
| 2022-02-17 | vs | Western Illinois Lea | W | 91-66 | 16 | 2-2 | 0-0 | 1-4 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 5 | 0.0 | - |
| 2022-02-12 | vs | Omaha Mavericks | W | 82-61 | 21 | 6-9 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 12 | 8.0 | - |
| 2022-02-10 | @ | Denver Pioneers | W | 84-61 | 18 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 7.0 | - |
| 2022-02-05 | @ | South Dakota Coyotes | W | 89-79 | 21 | 6-8 | 0-1 | 1-2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 13 | 13.0 | - |
| 2022-01-31 | @ | North Dakota Fightin | W | 70-64 | 12 | 0-3 | 0-1 | 2-2 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 3.0 | - |
| 2022-01-29 | vs | North Dakota State B | W | 80-76 | 22 | 6-11 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 8 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 14 | 11.0 | - |
| 2022-01-27 | vs | North Dakota Fightin | W | 96-61 | 23 | 5-9 | 1-2 | 2-2 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 9.0 | - |
| 2022-01-22 | @ | Western Illinois Lea | W | 93-75 | 20 | 4-5 | 0-0 | 5-5 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 13 | 9.0 | - |
| 2022-01-20 | @ | St. Thomas Tommies | W | 92-77 | 11 | 3-3 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 6 | 5.0 | - |
| 2022-01-15 | vs | Denver Pioneers | W | 80-62 | 22 | 5-9 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 7 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 12 | 11.0 | - |
| 2022-01-13 | @ | Omaha Mavericks | W | 95-86 | 15 | 1-4 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 2 | -1.0 | - |
| 2022-01-08 | vs | South Dakota Coyotes | W | 84-65 | 15 | 5-8 | 0-1 | 3-3 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 13 | 11.0 | - |
| 2021-12-30 | @ | North Dakota State B | W | 90-86 | 19 | 9-10 | 0-0 | 2-3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 20 | 8.0 | - |
| 2021-12-22 | vs | Oral Roberts Golden | W | 82-76 | 16 | 3-5 | 0-1 | 1-4 | 3 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 7 | 7.0 | - |
| 2021-12-20 | vs | Kansas City Roos | W | 89-57 | 19 | 3-8 | 0-0 | 7-8 | 6 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 13 | 11.0 | - |
| 2021-12-15 | @ | Missouri State Bears | L | 63-75 | 18 | 7-11 | 0-2 | 3-6 | 6 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 13.0 | - |
| 2021-12-11 | @ | Washington State Cou | W | 77-74 | 17 | 2-6 | 0-0 | 2-3 | 5 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 6 | 3.0 | - |
| 2021-12-08 | @ | Idaho Vandals | L | 84-98 | 18 | 5-10 | 1-1 | 2-3 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 13 | 4.0 | - |
| 2021-12-03 | vs | Minnesota Morris Cou | W | 112-47 | 15 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 5 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 9.0 | - |
| 2021-11-30 | vs | Prairie View A&M Pan | W | 99-90 | 19 | 2-3 | 0-0 | 1-3 | 2 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0 | 5 | 8.0 | - |
| 2021-11-23 | vs | Washington Huskies | L | 76-87 | 10 | 4-6 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 4.0 | - |
| 2021-11-22 | @ | Nevada Wolf Pack | W | 102-75 | 18 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 4 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3.0 | - |
| 2021-11-18 | vs | Presentation College | W | 99-62 | 12 | 1-2 | 0-0 | 2-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4.0 | - |
| 2021-11-17 | vs | Montana State Bobcat | W | 91-74 | 14 | 5-8 | 0-0 | 1-2 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 11 | 4.0 | - |
| 2021-11-14 | @ | Stephen F. Austin Lu | W | 83-71 | 12 | 3-5 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 1.0 | - |
| 2021-11-12 | @ | Alabama Crimson Tide | L | 88-104 | 20 | 3-7 | 0-2 | 0-0 | 5 | 6 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 6 | 9.0 | - |
| 2021-11-09 | vs | Bradley Braves | W | 81-65 | 7 | 0-1 | 0-0 | 0-0 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 2.0 | - |