Turnover Force Elo
Online player rating for forcing opponent turnovers.
| Status | implemented | Short Name | TO Force |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating Style | impact | Where Shown | player pages, players leaderboard |
Model Card
Opponent-suppression side of the turnover event model. Positive values mean a player's minutes tend to make the other team cough the ball up more often.
Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, a model trained on earlier games predicts each following week without learning from that week. Predictions use the players' observed minutes; each point is the minutes-weighted predicted and actual rate in that player's games. The current source inputs are not verified as identical to the published model revision.
Selected League / Season
Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.
Held-out player predictions
WNBA 2026: 182 players with at least 100 held-out minutes. Across players, predicted and actual correlate at r = 0.92 (weighted by held-out minutes). Squared error is 12.3% below predicting the league average. Each dot is a player (182 with the most held-out minutes are plotted; larger dots had more); on the dashed line, actual equals predicted. Select a dot for the player.
Above prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jessica Shepard | 1285 | -15.3 | -13.8 |
| Azzi Fudd | 860 | -16.2 | -14.8 |
| Awak Kuier | 798 | -14.9 | -13.5 |
| Leonie Fiebich | 782 | -13.7 | -12.4 |
| Arike Ogunbowale | 1263 | -15.2 | -13.9 |
| Isabelle Harrison | 759 | -15.1 | -13.9 |
| Maria Conde | 782 | -15.3 | -14.1 |
| Paige Bueckers | 1321 | -15.2 | -14.0 |
| Azurá Stevens | 784 | -15.8 | -14.8 |
| Laura Juskaite | 1000 | -15.0 | -14.0 |
Below prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tiffany Hayes | 990 | -16.5 | -17.4 |
| Kaila Charles | 1095 | -16.6 | -17.4 |
| Courtney Williams | 1203 | -17.2 | -17.9 |
| NaLyssa Smith | 833 | -15.3 | -15.9 |
| Nyadiew Puoch | 664 | -16.2 | -16.8 |
| Kaitlyn Chen | 740 | -16.9 | -17.5 |
| Allisha Gray | 1625 | -17.7 | -18.3 |
| Stephanie Talbot | 772 | -15.6 | -16.2 |
| Natasha Howard | 1149 | -17.2 | -17.8 |
| Veronica Burton | 1544 | -16.6 | -17.2 |
Output Coverage
Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).