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Player model

Threes Lineup RAPM

Ridge-regularized lineup regression of made threes per 100 possessions.

Status implemented Short Name 3s Lineup RAPM
Rating Style impact Where Shown player pages, players leaderboard

Model Card

RAPM on the per-segment margin of made threes (own minus opponent per 100 possessions), fit only on games whose play-by-play made threes equal the box exactly. The ridge penalty is chosen by game-level cross-validation. Positive values mean a player's minutes raise their team's made threes relative to the opponent's. Held-out check (date split: fit before a date, score later segments; ncaam 2022-23 and 2023-24, ncaaw 2023-24): correlation with the actual per-segment margin 0.087-0.117 for this model, 0.076-0.106 for the Box Elo of the same family. Small in absolute terms: a segment holds about one such event.

Validation is computed for team models, APM, RAPM and the Box Elo forms. This page shows output coverage and site placement for this model.

Selected League / Season

Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.

Fit diagnostics

No fit diagnostics for NCAAM 2000-2001 yet; the seasons above have them.

Held-out player predictions

Plot Threes Lineup RAPM against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).

No current held-out results for this selection. Held-out player validation covers APM, RAPM and the Box Elo forms.

Lineup RAPM vs Box Elo, per season

Both forms of this family are shown side by side wherever a season publishes them; this table is information, not a switch. Each column is the held-out correlation of that form's predictions with the actual per-segment margin (fit before a date, scored on later segments); within two paired standard errors the two predict equally well. Correlations are small in absolute terms: a segment holds about one such event. Held-out correlation does not penalize a Box form for not telling teammates apart; the season links show each form's team share.

League Season Lineup RAPM Box Elo Paired SE Difference Held-out segments
NCAAM 2024-2025 0.081 0.080 0.0026 +0.3 SE (within noise) 74288
NCAAM 2015-2016 0.083 0.080 0.0034 +0.8 SE (within noise) 58482
NCAAM 2014-2015 0.091 0.078 0.0027 +4.6 SE 58595
NCAAM 2013-2014 0.087 0.083 0.0033 +1.4 SE (within noise) 61742
NCAAM 2012-2013 0.091 0.089 0.0033 +0.9 SE (within noise) 55711
NCAAM 2011-2012 0.082 0.076 0.0033 +1.9 SE (within noise) 55397
NCAAM 2010-2011 0.085 0.059 0.0042 +6.3 SE 53595
NCAAM 2009-2010 0.089 0.084 0.0032 +1.7 SE (within noise) 59543
NBA 2025-2026 0.079 0.058 0.0060 +3.6 SE 16974

Output Coverage

Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).

League Season Rows
NCAAW 2026-2027 4349
NCAAM 2026-2027 4394
NCAAM 2014-2015 4663
NCAAM 2013-2014 4681
NCAAM 2012-2013 4532
NCAAM 2011-2012 4511
NCAAM 2010-2011 4477
NBA 2026-2027 467
NBA 2025-2026 579