Threes For Elo
Online player rating for contribution to team made-threes rate.
| Status | implemented | Short Name | 3s For |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating Style | impact | Where Shown | player pages, players leaderboard |
Model Card
Sequential event model on made threes per 100 possessions. Positive values mean a player's minutes tend to raise their team's made-three volume.
Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, a model trained on earlier games predicts each following week without learning from that week. Predictions use the players' observed minutes; each point is the minutes-weighted predicted and actual rate in that player's games. The source inputs were not verified as identical to the published model revision.
Selected League / Season
Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.
Held-out player predictions
Plot Threes For Elo against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).
Not enough held-out play to show a validation plot. NCAAM 2026-2027: 0 eligible players. A player needs at least 100 held-out minutes. Computed 2026-11-14 13:21:13.755478+00:00.
NCAAM 2025-2026: 3767 players with at least 100 held-out minutes. Across players, predicted and actual correlate at r = 0.95 (weighted by held-out minutes). Across these player averages, weighted R² = 0.80 (relative to the weighted mean of actual held-out outcomes). Per held-out team game, squared error is 15.7% below predicting the league average. Each dot is a player (500 with the most held-out minutes are plotted; larger dots had more); on the dashed line, actual equals predicted. Select a dot for the player.
Held-out miss against playing time
Each dot is a player's actual minus predicted team threes made per 100 possessions in the player's games against their held-out minutes (log scale). Orange points are the minutes-weighted mean miss of eight equal groups of players by playing time: a model that shrinks its low-minutes players too far, or not far enough, shows a slope.
Above prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tyler Lundblade | 1005 | +13.1 | +16.1 |
| N. Boyd | 1045 | +14.5 | +16.9 |
| John Blackwell | 1065 | +14.5 | +16.8 |
| C. Anderson | 1117 | +14.8 | +16.4 |
| Alden Applewhite | 1056 | +12.5 | +14.1 |
| Tyren Moore | 978 | +12.4 | +14.0 |
| Ebuka Okorie | 987 | +12.5 | +14.0 |
| Ethan Copeland | 960 | +12.4 | +13.9 |
| Donovan Atwell | 1037 | +15.0 | +16.5 |
| Ryan Curry | 963 | +14.0 | +15.5 |
Below prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Tylik Weeks | 1014 | +8.8 | +6.7 |
| Dylan Brumfield | 1015 | +8.8 | +6.9 |
| Jakobi Heady | 1016 | +9.3 | +7.4 |
| J. Buckley | 983 | +9.7 | +8.0 |
| C. Benson | 1032 | +9.6 | +8.0 |
| Michael Ajayi | 968 | +10.3 | +8.9 |
| M. Davis | 964 | +9.6 | +8.5 |
| D. McDaniel | 997 | +10.0 | +8.9 |
| Jurian Dixon | 960 | +9.0 | +7.9 |
| Mohammad Habhab | 981 | +10.1 | +9.0 |
Stat RAPM or event Elo, per season
Each season serves one method for this stat: stat RAPM when its predictions followed the actual per-segment margin better on held-out games (fit before a date, scored on later segments) by more than two paired standard errors; within that the two are tied and the event Elo serves. Correlations are small in absolute terms; a segment holds about one such event.
| League | Season | Serves | Stat RAPM | Event Elo | Paired SE | Held-out segments |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| NCAAM | 2024-2025 | event Elo (within noise (tie)) | 0.081 | 0.080 | 0.0026 | 74288 |
| NCAAM | 2015-2016 | event Elo (within noise (tie)) | 0.083 | 0.080 | 0.0034 | 58482 |
| NCAAM | 2014-2015 | stat RAPM | 0.091 | 0.078 | 0.0027 | 58595 |
| NCAAM | 2013-2014 | stat RAPM (within noise (tie); stat RAPM served under the earlier rule) | 0.087 | 0.083 | 0.0033 | 61742 |
| NCAAM | 2012-2013 | stat RAPM (within noise (tie); stat RAPM served under the earlier rule) | 0.091 | 0.089 | 0.0033 | 55711 |
| NCAAM | 2011-2012 | stat RAPM (within noise (tie); stat RAPM served under the earlier rule) | 0.082 | 0.076 | 0.0033 | 55397 |
| NCAAM | 2010-2011 | stat RAPM | 0.085 | 0.059 | 0.0042 | 53595 |
| NCAAM | 2009-2010 | event Elo (within noise (tie)) | 0.089 | 0.084 | 0.0032 | 59543 |
| NBA | 2025-2026 | stat RAPM | 0.079 | 0.058 | 0.0060 | 16974 |
Output Coverage
Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).
| League | Season | Rows |
|---|---|---|
| WNBA | 2026 | 217 |
| NCAAW | 2026-2027 | 2463 |
| NCAAW | 2025-2026 | 4434 |
| NCAAW | 2024-2025 | 3730 |
| NCAAW | 2023-2024 | 3367 |
| NCAAW | 2021-2022 | 3967 |
| NCAAW | 2020-2021 | 3010 |
| NCAAW | 2018-2019 | 3661 |
| NCAAW | 2017-2018 | 3559 |
| NCAAW | 2015-2016 | 2214 |
| NCAAW | 2014-2015 | 1601 |
| NCAAW | 2013-2014 | 2117 |
| NCAAM | 2026-2027 | 2849 |
| NCAAM | 2025-2026 | 4582 |
| NCAAM | 2023-2024 | 3858 |
| NCAAM | 2022-2023 | 4200 |
| NCAAM | 2021-2022 | 3922 |
| NCAAM | 2020-2021 | 3226 |
| NCAAM | 2019-2020 | 3289 |
| NCAAM | 2018-2019 | 3619 |
| NCAAM | 2017-2018 | 3562 |
| NCAAM | 2016-2017 | 3689 |
| NCAAM | 2015-2016 | 3828 |
| NCAAM | 2009-2010 | 3951 |
| NBA | 2026-2027 | 373 |
| NBA | 2024-2025 | 531 |
| NBA | 2023-2024 | 529 |
| NBA | 2022-2023 | 504 |
| NBA | 2021-2022 | 534 |
| NBA | 2020-2021 | 515 |
| NBA | 2019-2020 | 445 |