RAPM Overall
Single-parameter regularized adjusted plus-minus estimate.
| Status | implemented | Short Name | RAPM |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating Style | impact | Where Shown | player pages, players leaderboard |
Model Card
Classic player RAPM with one overall impact coefficient per player. This is the clean scalar adjusted-impact baseline.
Each player's rating starts from a share of the player's previous-season RAPM rather than zero (NBA 50%, NCAAM 50%, NCAAW 50%; other leagues start from zero), so a few games move it less. The offense/defense split still starts from zero.
Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, every week's lineups are predicted by a fit on the season's earlier play, with the served settings; each player's point is the predicted and actual margin per 100 possessions of the held-out play the player was on the floor for.
Selected League / Season
Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.
Held-out player predictions
Plot RAPM Overall against any counting stat (one point per player, every season with a served list).
No current held-out results for this selection. Held-out player validation covers APM, RAPM and the event models.
Output Coverage
Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).
| League | Season | Rows |
|---|---|---|
| WNBA | 2026 | 238 |
| NCAAWD3 | 2025-2026 | 6185 |
| NCAAWD3 | 2024-2025 | 6373 |
| NCAAWD3 | 2023-2024 | 6250 |
| NCAAWD2 | 2025-2026 | 4180 |
| NCAAWD2 | 2024-2025 | 4133 |
| NCAAWD2 | 2023-2024 | 3960 |
| NCAAW | 2026-2027 | 4306 |
| NCAAW | 2025-2026 | 4656 |
| NCAAW | 2024-2025 | 4727 |
| NCAAW | 2023-2024 | 4619 |
| NCAAW | 2021-2022 | 4711 |
| NCAAW | 2020-2021 | 4268 |
| NCAAW | 2019-2020 | 4370 |
| NCAAW | 2018-2019 | 4424 |
| NCAAW | 2017-2018 | 4289 |
| NCAAW | 2015-2016 | 4336 |
| NCAAW | 2014-2015 | 4339 |
| NCAAW | 2013-2014 | 4263 |
| NCAAW | 2012-2013 | 4319 |
| NCAAW | 2011-2012 | 4249 |
| NCAAW | 2010-2011 | 4269 |
| NCAAW | 2009-2010 | 4250 |
| NCAAMD3 | 2025-2026 | 6526 |
| NCAAMD3 | 2023-2024 | 6862 |
| NCAAMD2 | 2025-2026 | 3945 |
| NCAAMD2 | 2023-2024 | 3950 |
| NCAAM | 2026-2027 | 4281 |
| NCAAM | 2025-2026 | 4910 |
| NCAAM | 2023-2024 | 4976 |
| NCAAM | 2022-2023 | 5061 |
| NCAAM | 2021-2022 | 5027 |
| NCAAM | 2020-2021 | 4924 |
| NCAAM | 2019-2020 | 4660 |
| NCAAM | 2018-2019 | 4673 |
| NCAAM | 2017-2018 | 4623 |
| NCAAM | 2016-2017 | 4681 |
| NCAAM | 2015-2016 | 4619 |
| NCAAM | 2014-2015 | 4677 |
| NCAAM | 2013-2014 | 4682 |
| NCAAM | 2012-2013 | 4534 |
| NCAAM | 2011-2012 | 4516 |
| NCAAM | 2010-2011 | 4478 |
| NCAAM | 2009-2010 | 4627 |
| NBA | 2026-2027 | 463 |
| NBA | 2025-2026 | 579 |
| NBA | 2024-2025 | 568 |
| NBA | 2023-2024 | 572 |
| NBA | 2022-2023 | 540 |
| NBA | 2021-2022 | 598 |
| NBA | 2020-2021 | 540 |
| NBA | 2019-2020 | 519 |
| GLEAGUE | 2025-2026 | 451 |