Points Box Elo (defense)
Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's scoring rate.
| Status | implemented | Short Name | Pts Box Elo D |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rating Style | impact | Where Shown | player pages, players leaderboard |
Model Card
Box: game totals spread by minutes; cannot separate teammates; for seasons without play-by-play. Defensive side of the points Box Elo. Positive values mean a player's minutes tend to reduce the opponent's points per 100 possessions.
Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, a model trained on earlier games predicts each following week without learning from that week. Predictions use the players' observed minutes; each point is the minutes-weighted predicted and actual rate in that player's games. The source inputs were not verified as identical to the published model revision.
Selected League / Season
Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.
Held-out player predictions
Plot Points Box Elo (defense) against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).
NCAAW 2025-2026: 3744 players with at least 100 held-out minutes. Across players, predicted and actual correlate at r = 0.90 (weighted by held-out minutes). Across these player averages, weighted R² = 0.73 (relative to the weighted mean of actual held-out outcomes). Per held-out team game, squared error is 24.9% below predicting the league average. Each dot is a player (500 with the most held-out minutes are plotted; larger dots had more); on the dashed line, actual equals predicted. Select a dot for the player.
Held-out miss against playing time
Each dot is a player's actual minus predicted opponent points per 100 possessions in the player's games against their held-out minutes (log scale). Orange points are the minutes-weighted mean miss of eight equal groups of players by playing time: a model that shrinks its low-minutes players too far, or not far enough, shows a slope.
Above prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kyleigh Brown | 946 | +97.6 | +102.1 |
| Kenley McCarn | 975 | +89.8 | +93.3 |
| Abbey Ferguson | 938 | +92.6 | +96.0 |
| Brittani Wells | 977 | +89.9 | +93.0 |
| Alayna Kraus | 949 | +94.6 | +97.7 |
| J. Jones-Brown | 951 | +97.8 | +100.8 |
| Eleonora Villa | 1040 | +98.7 | +101.5 |
| Bella Pucci | 977 | +91.5 | +94.3 |
| Sierra Chambers | 991 | +91.5 | +94.3 |
| Meghan Casey | 964 | +91.7 | +94.1 |
Below prediction
| Player | Held-out minutes | Predicted | Actual |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azzi Fudd | 1011 | +79.4 | +68.9 |
| Ashlynn Shade | 954 | +78.3 | +68.1 |
| Kiki Rice | 1024 | +88.9 | +80.5 |
| Gabriela Jaquez | 1000 | +89.0 | +80.8 |
| Rori Harmon | 1065 | +86.7 | +79.5 |
| Madison Booker | 1161 | +86.7 | +79.9 |
| Riley Weiss | 992 | +89.3 | +82.6 |
| Jordan Lee | 1121 | +86.2 | +79.6 |
| Jasha Clinton | 944 | +81.3 | +74.9 |
| Joyce Edwards | 1104 | +86.8 | +80.4 |
Output Coverage
Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).
| League | Season | Rows |
|---|---|---|
| WNBA | 2026 | 217 |
| NCAAW | 2026-2027 | 2669 |
| NCAAW | 2025-2026 | 4434 |
| NCAAW | 2024-2025 | 3730 |
| NCAAW | 2023-2024 | 3367 |
| NCAAW | 2021-2022 | 3967 |
| NCAAW | 2020-2021 | 3010 |
| NCAAW | 2018-2019 | 3661 |
| NCAAW | 2017-2018 | 3559 |
| NCAAW | 2015-2016 | 2214 |
| NCAAW | 2014-2015 | 1601 |
| NCAAW | 2013-2014 | 2117 |
| NCAAM | 2026-2027 | 3038 |
| NCAAM | 2025-2026 | 4582 |
| NCAAM | 2024-2025 | 4486 |
| NCAAM | 2023-2024 | 3858 |
| NCAAM | 2022-2023 | 4200 |
| NCAAM | 2021-2022 | 3922 |
| NCAAM | 2020-2021 | 3226 |
| NCAAM | 2019-2020 | 3289 |
| NCAAM | 2018-2019 | 3619 |
| NCAAM | 2017-2018 | 3562 |
| NCAAM | 2016-2017 | 3689 |
| NCAAM | 2015-2016 | 3828 |
| NCAAM | 2014-2015 | 3760 |
| NCAAM | 2013-2014 | 3826 |
| NCAAM | 2012-2013 | 3720 |
| NCAAM | 2011-2012 | 3650 |
| NCAAM | 2010-2011 | 3530 |
| NCAAM | 2009-2010 | 3951 |
| NBA | 2026-2027 | 379 |
| NBA | 2025-2026 | 542 |
| NBA | 2024-2025 | 531 |
| NBA | 2023-2024 | 529 |
| NBA | 2022-2023 | 504 |
| NBA | 2021-2022 | 534 |
| NBA | 2020-2021 | 515 |
| NBA | 2019-2020 | 445 |