🐻⬇️🏀

Player model

Points Box Elo (defense)

Online player rating for suppressing the opponent's scoring rate.

Status implemented Short Name Pts Box Elo D
Rating Style impact Where Shown player pages, players leaderboard

Model Card

Box: game totals spread by minutes; cannot separate teammates; for seasons without play-by-play. Defensive side of the points Box Elo. Positive values mean a player's minutes tend to reduce the opponent's points per 100 possessions.

Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, a model trained on earlier games predicts each following week without learning from that week. Predictions use the players' observed minutes; each point is the minutes-weighted predicted and actual rate in that player's games. The source inputs were not verified as identical to the published model revision.

Selected League / Season

Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.

Held-out player predictions

Plot Points Box Elo (defense) against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).

NCAAW 2025-2026: 3744 players with at least 100 held-out minutes. Across players, predicted and actual correlate at r = 0.90 (weighted by held-out minutes). Across these player averages, weighted R² = 0.73 (relative to the weighted mean of actual held-out outcomes). Per held-out team game, squared error is 24.9% below predicting the league average. Each dot is a player (500 with the most held-out minutes are plotted; larger dots had more); on the dashed line, actual equals predicted. Select a dot for the player.

Select a dot to see the player.

Held-out miss against playing time

Each dot is a player's actual minus predicted opponent points per 100 possessions in the player's games against their held-out minutes (log scale). Orange points are the minutes-weighted mean miss of eight equal groups of players by playing time: a model that shrinks its low-minutes players too far, or not far enough, shows a slope.

Above prediction

PlayerHeld-out minutesPredictedActual
Kyleigh Brown946 +97.6+102.1
Kenley McCarn975 +89.8+93.3
Abbey Ferguson938 +92.6+96.0
Brittani Wells977 +89.9+93.0
Alayna Kraus949 +94.6+97.7
J. Jones-Brown951 +97.8+100.8
Eleonora Villa1040 +98.7+101.5
Bella Pucci977 +91.5+94.3
Sierra Chambers991 +91.5+94.3
Meghan Casey964 +91.7+94.1

Below prediction

PlayerHeld-out minutesPredictedActual
Azzi Fudd1011 +79.4+68.9
Ashlynn Shade954 +78.3+68.1
Kiki Rice1024 +88.9+80.5
Gabriela Jaquez1000 +89.0+80.8
Rori Harmon1065 +86.7+79.5
Madison Booker1161 +86.7+79.9
Riley Weiss992 +89.3+82.6
Jordan Lee1121 +86.2+79.6
Jasha Clinton944 +81.3+74.9
Joyce Edwards1104 +86.8+80.4

Output Coverage

Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).

League Season Rows
WNBA 2026 217
NCAAW 2026-2027 2669
NCAAW 2025-2026 4434
NCAAW 2024-2025 3730
NCAAW 2023-2024 3367
NCAAW 2021-2022 3967
NCAAW 2020-2021 3010
NCAAW 2018-2019 3661
NCAAW 2017-2018 3559
NCAAW 2015-2016 2214
NCAAW 2014-2015 1601
NCAAW 2013-2014 2117
NCAAM 2026-2027 3038
NCAAM 2025-2026 4582
NCAAM 2024-2025 4486
NCAAM 2023-2024 3858
NCAAM 2022-2023 4200
NCAAM 2021-2022 3922
NCAAM 2020-2021 3226
NCAAM 2019-2020 3289
NCAAM 2018-2019 3619
NCAAM 2017-2018 3562
NCAAM 2016-2017 3689
NCAAM 2015-2016 3828
NCAAM 2014-2015 3760
NCAAM 2013-2014 3826
NCAAM 2012-2013 3720
NCAAM 2011-2012 3650
NCAAM 2010-2011 3530
NCAAM 2009-2010 3951
NBA 2026-2027 379
NBA 2025-2026 542
NBA 2024-2025 531
NBA 2023-2024 529
NBA 2022-2023 504
NBA 2021-2022 534
NBA 2020-2021 515
NBA 2019-2020 445