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Player model

Assists Box Elo

Net assist Box Elo from assisted creation plus assisted-shot prevention.

Status implemented Short Name Ast Box Elo
Rating Style impact Where Shown player pages, players leaderboard

Model Card

Box: game totals spread by minutes; cannot separate teammates; for seasons without play-by-play. Neutral-context sum of its offense and defense sides. Useful for separating orchestrators from players who mainly score without driving team assist volume.

Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, a model trained on earlier games predicts each following week without learning from that week. Predictions use the players' observed minutes; each point is the minutes-weighted predicted and actual rate in that player's games. The source inputs were not verified as identical to the published model revision.

Selected League / Season

Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.

Held-out player predictions

Plot Assists Box Elo against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).

Not enough held-out play to show a validation plot. NCAAM 2026-2027: 0 eligible players. A player needs at least 100 held-out minutes. Computed 2026-11-14 13:21:13.755478+00:00.

NCAAM 2025-2026: 3767 players with at least 100 held-out minutes. Across players, predicted and actual correlate at r = 0.93 (weighted by held-out minutes). Across these player averages, weighted R² = 0.76 (relative to the weighted mean of actual held-out outcomes). Per held-out team game, squared error is 18.7% below predicting the league average. Each dot is a player (500 with the most held-out minutes are plotted; larger dots had more); on the dashed line, actual equals predicted. Select a dot for the player.

Select a dot to see the player.

Held-out miss against playing time

Each dot is a player's actual minus predicted team minus opponent assists per 100 possessions in the player's games against their held-out minutes (log scale). Orange points are the minutes-weighted mean miss of eight equal groups of players by playing time: a model that shrinks its low-minutes players too far, or not far enough, shows a slope.

Above prediction

PlayerHeld-out minutesPredictedActual
Elliot Cadeau1004 +4.6+8.7
Yaxel Lendeborg1126 +4.6+8.5
A. Karaban1247 +6.1+9.6
J. Fears Jr.1035 +3.3+6.9
Solo Ball996 +6.2+9.7
Z. Ejiofor1033 +2.1+5.6
O. Sellers983 +2.0+5.5
T. Haugh992 +3.4+6.9
Ja'Kobi Gillespie1200 +4.2+7.5
B. Hopkins996 +2.1+5.5

Below prediction

PlayerHeld-out minutesPredictedActual
TJ Johnson974 -5.6-9.3
J. Mitchell964 -4.9-8.5
Krystian Lewis1019 -5.0-8.2
M. Russell1021 -4.9-7.9
J. Winston972 -5.6-8.6
M. Simpson967 -1.3-4.0
M. Emory1043 -2.8-5.5
Justyn Fernandez1046 -3.0-5.6
Christian Bliss1120 -2.8-5.3
Eli King979 -4.1-6.4

Lineup RAPM vs Box Elo, per season

Both forms of this family are shown side by side wherever a season publishes them; this table is information, not a switch. Each column is the held-out correlation of that form's predictions with the actual per-segment margin (fit before a date, scored on later segments); within two paired standard errors the two predict equally well. Correlations are small in absolute terms: a segment holds about one such event. Held-out correlation does not penalize a Box form for not telling teammates apart; the season links show each form's team share.

League Season Lineup RAPM Box Elo Paired SE Difference Held-out segments
NCAAM 2024-2025 0.099 0.097 0.0024 +1.0 SE (within noise) 73983
NCAAM 2015-2016 0.097 0.097 0.0035 -0.2 SE (within noise) 56688
NCAAM 2014-2015 0.093 0.085 0.0035 +2.0 SE 57628
NCAAM 2013-2014 0.093 0.086 0.0031 +2.2 SE 60438
NCAAM 2012-2013 0.094 0.096 0.0025 -0.7 SE (within noise) 54522
NCAAM 2011-2012 0.080 0.076 0.0032 +1.2 SE (within noise) 55010
NCAAM 2010-2011 0.088 0.071 0.0038 +4.3 SE 52520
NCAAM 2009-2010 0.090 0.085 0.0029 +1.8 SE (within noise) 58837
NBA 2025-2026 0.091 0.072 0.0045 +4.1 SE 16857

Output Coverage

Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).

League Season Rows
WNBA 2026 217
NCAAW 2026-2027 2463
NCAAW 2025-2026 4434
NCAAW 2024-2025 3730
NCAAW 2023-2024 3367
NCAAW 2021-2022 3967
NCAAW 2020-2021 3010
NCAAW 2018-2019 3661
NCAAW 2017-2018 3559
NCAAW 2015-2016 2214
NCAAW 2014-2015 1601
NCAAW 2013-2014 2117
NCAAM 2026-2027 2849
NCAAM 2025-2026 4582
NCAAM 2023-2024 3858
NCAAM 2022-2023 4200
NCAAM 2021-2022 3922
NCAAM 2020-2021 3226
NCAAM 2019-2020 3289
NCAAM 2018-2019 3619
NCAAM 2017-2018 3562
NCAAM 2016-2017 3689
NCAAM 2015-2016 3828
NCAAM 2012-2013 3720
NCAAM 2009-2010 3951
NBA 2026-2027 373
NBA 2024-2025 531
NBA 2023-2024 529
NBA 2022-2023 504
NBA 2021-2022 534
NBA 2020-2021 515
NBA 2019-2020 445