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Player model

Adjusted Plus/Minus

Unregularized adjusted plus-minus per 40 minutes.

Status implemented Short Name APM
Rating Style impact Where Shown player pages, players leaderboard

Model Card

Unregularized weighted lineup regression can be unstable, especially for players who share lineups. The fit uses a minimum-norm solution, then centers on published players by minutes. Segment outcomes are per 100 possessions, weighted by the square root of possessions, and scaled by 0.70 to per 40 minutes.

Validation here is out of sample. From two weeks into each season, every week's lineups are predicted by a fit on the season's earlier play, with the served settings; each player's point is the predicted and actual margin per 100 possessions of the held-out play the player was on the floor for.

Selected League / Season

Change league with the League selector at the top of the page.

Held-out player predictions

Plot Adjusted Plus/Minus against any counting stat (one point per player; choose any season with a served list).

No current held-out results for this selection. Held-out player validation covers APM, RAPM and the Box Elo forms.

Output Coverage

Rows in each model's current published run (or legacy rows where no run is selected).

League Season Rows
WNBA 2026 238
NCAAW 2026-2027 4347
NCAAW 2025-2026 4656
NCAAW 2024-2025 4718
NCAAMD2 2025-2026 3945
NCAAM 2026-2027 4357
NCAAM 2025-2026 4910
NCAAM 2024-2025 5088
NCAAM 2015-2016 4619
NCAAM 2014-2015 4677
NCAAM 2013-2014 4682
NCAAM 2012-2013 4534
NCAAM 2011-2012 4516
NCAAM 2010-2011 4478
NCAAM 2009-2010 4627
NBA 2026-2027 465
NBA 2025-2026 579