Model Predictions
| Model | Western Illinois Leathernecks | North Dakota State Bison | Spread | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elo | 43.4% | 56.6% | - | ✓ |
| Bradley-Terry | 48.5% | 51.5% | - | ✓ |
| Margin | 39.2% | 60.8% | +2.4 | ✓ (3.6 off) |
| Pythagorean | 53.1% | 46.9% | - | ✗ |
Actual: North Dakota State Bison +6 (52-46). Predictions use season-end ratings.