Model Predictions
| Model | Navy Midshipmen | Columbia Lions | Spread | Result |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Elo | 27.1% | 72.9% | - | ✓ |
| Bradley-Terry | 56.5% | 43.5% | - | ✗ |
| Margin | 72.1% | 27.9% | -5.2 | ✗ (6.2 off) |
| Pythagorean | 68.6% | 31.4% | - | ✗ |
Actual: Columbia Lions +1 (54-53). Predictions use season-end ratings.